Parents are often worried if their infant is on track when it comes to acquiring and developing a language. It’s a valid concern – certain language delays are indicative of larger problems. However, it’s important to remember that every baby learns differently and at a different pace. Outlined below is a tentative timeline that highlights the language milestones of the average infant and toddler, along with some tips and tricks to make acquiring language a bit easier for both you and your baby. These milestones should not be used to diagnose your child with any speech or language disorders. Please contact your child’s doctor with any questions regarding your child’s development
0-3 months
- Respond to loud noises
- Recognizes voices
- Cries and coos
- Smiles
- Cries differently for different reasons
- Repeats the same sounds a lot
- Syncs sounds with moving mouths
3-9 months
- Follows sounds with eyes
- Pays attention to sounds and music
- Babbles
- Laughs
- Responds to the word “no,” to changes in the tone of your voice, and sounds other than speech
- Responds to his or her name
- Uses sounds other than crying to receive attention
- Responds to requests and questions
- Prefers “Parentese,” or infant-directed speech which consists of short sentences in a high pitch
9-12 months
- Turns in the direction of sounds
- Understands words for common items
- Responds to requests
- Produces longer babbles
- Produces first words by first birthday
Language acquisition requires repetition and it requires a lot of fun!
Constantly engage in conversation and wait for babbling responses, first words, and first sentences. Use books and music to attract their attention. Pay attention to what interests your baby and make that the topic of songs and conversations. Reward your baby with smiles, laughter, and applause! Engage with your child! Be enthusiastic, be silly, and be patient!
Contributed to by Aarushi Sharma
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“Receptive Language.” Ages and Stages Summary. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2014.
“Speech and Language Developmental Milestones.” [NIDCD Health Information]. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2014.
“SUPPORT US.” ZERO TO THREE: Tips on Learning to Talk. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov.2014.